Insulin resistance is a condition that affects millions of people worldwide. With sedentary lifestyles and diets high in ultra-processed foods, insulin resistance is more common than it used to be, with many unaware that they even have it.
What is insulin resistance?
Lifestyle modifications: The big 3
Reduce your sugar intake. This includes the obvious culprits like sodas, desserts, and candy, as well as anything else that includes added sugars like sauces, cereal, and some yogurts. If you have a sweet tooth, try swapping sweet treats with healthier alternatives.
Eat more complex carbohydrates. This includes whole grains, non-starchy vegetables, fresh fruit (not juiced), nuts, and beans. Anything with a lot of fiber is a must.
Eat plenty of lean proteins and healthy fats, too. These foods, like fiber-rich foods, are more satiating (meaning you won’t feel hungry as much), and have many of the essential nutrients you need. Look for chicken, turkey, fish, legumes, avocados, and nuts to fill out your diet.
Try intermittent fasting. Giving your body breaks from digestion (12–16 hours each day) benefits you in a lot of ways, including supporting normal, healthy blood sugar levels.
Shoot for at least 30 minutes of exercise, five days a week. This should include a combination of aerobic exercise (walking, running, cycling, swimming) and strength training.
Find something you like and stick with it. Maybe you like team sports. Maybe you’d rather go to the gym, or work out at home on your own. Maybe long walks are your jam. The type of exercise you gravitate toward doesn’t matter as much as the consistency. There are many ways to stay active, so focus on the activities you enjoy.
If you follow the diet and exercise tips outlined above, then weight management will naturally start trending in the right direction.
Eat slowly. Take the time to truly savor your food. By slowing down a bit and paying attention to your food, you won’t miss the cues your body is sending you when you get full, which helps keep portion sizes down.